高考高频词汇高中英语高考拓展单词必备短语

hold on坚持;等一等;别挂电话;抓紧不放 human being make up one's mind决定，下决心;拿定主意;定下决心;拿主意 as a result as far as只要;远到…;据…;直到…为止;就…而言 as long as只要;如果;既然;由于 as well as as well out of work badly off by chance偶然地，意外地;无意之中;碰巧;偏巧 burst into laughter突然大笑;放声大笑 be fond of喜爱，爱好;疼;待见 be famous for be likely to be modeled after be satisfied with be sentenced to belong to属于;是（某团体、国家等）的成员;属于（.. build up逐步建立;增进;（在某个地方）盖满了建筑.. break down失败;划分（以便分析）;损坏;衰弱下来;.. break out（战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然发生，爆发.. break up结束;（使）破碎;放假;（使）散开 ought to应当，应该;理应;宜 on purpose并非偶然地;故意地;特地;特有的目的 die out（指物种、家族、习惯、观念等）绝迹，消失.. day and night夜以继日地，日夜;不舍昼夜;日日夜夜;白.. deal with惠顾;与…交易;应付;对待 dig out挖掘;挖走;找出来;匆匆地离开 depend on依赖;相信;信赖;随…而定 divide into分成; 分割; 划分 due to欠下债[账]，应给予;由于;因为;应归于 draw a conclusion dress up打扮;穿上特殊服装;（使）装扮成另一种样.. dream of梦见;梦想;渴望;考虑 join in a bit稍微;有一点儿;短时间;短距离 a great deal of大量的;许多 a number of许多的;一些 a series of一系列;一连串 earn one's living above all首要的是，尤其;最重要的是 show off使突出;炫耀，卖弄 ahead of（时间、空间）在…前面;早于;领先 according to根据，按照;据…所说;如;比照 accuse of apart from脱离;除此之外（表示除…以外别无）;除去.. over and over again一再地;来回来去;再三再四 ever since从那时到现在;自从;自…以后;从…起 as a matter of fact事实上，其实;说起来 as if似乎; 好像; 仿佛 as usual像往常一样;照旧;如故;仍然 fall in love陷入爱河（歌名）;[电影]追爱总动员;爱.. first aid face to face面对面;相对 focus on致力于;使聚焦于;对（某事或做某事）予以.. get close to接近;附;迫临;际 get through完成;读完;穿过;用完 get away with不因…而受惩罚 go by时光流逝;顺便走访;判断;经过 go ahead前进;（口语）去吧，继续说 go through（法律、合同等正式）通过;经历，经受（尤.. give in屈服;投降;让步;交 give up放弃;投降;把…让给;戒除 have a gift for have got to必须;不得不;非得 have to不得不，只好;只得;必须;不得已 hold one's breath屏住气;屏息习气;屏息;敛声屏气 hear of知道;同意;得悉;因…受到报偿或惩罚 hundreds of数百; 成百上千; 许许多多... even though即使，纵然;即若;哪怕;即令 even if即使，纵然;虽然;即若;哪怕 expose to暴露于;公开揭露 in danger in general通常;大体上;一般而言，总的来说 in a way在某种程度上;一点 in addition另外;除此之外;并且;况且 in advance在前头;预先，事先;提前;先期 in cash in memory of in need of in place在对的位置;适当的;在工作;准备就绪 in rags衣衫褴褛;百结鹑衣 in relief如释重负；松了口气;显著地 in return in search of in time迟早;最后;及时;经过一段时间之后 in charge in trouble处于不幸中，在监禁中;出漏子;八方受困 in other words换句话说;就是说 in debt in order to used to calm down（使）平静，镇静，安静;（使）平静下来 concentrate on专心于，把思想集中于;将…集中于…;注;.. carry on经营;继续进行;争吵;吵闹 care about关心;在乎;担忧;关怀 care for喜欢;照料;愿意 consist of由…组成;包括 keep free from/of crowd in（使）拥[挤]入;在时间表中挤进，强安排.. come out出来;出现;出版;出狱 come on开始;快点;前进;开始工作 come across偶遇;偶然发现;使产生…印象 come into being开始存在;长;产生;诞生 come true实现，成真;应验 come to life苏醒过来;表现生动;变得活跃;振作起来 come to power come up with追赶上;提出;想出;设法拿出 come up发生;上来;提到;开庭 cut off切除;切[隔]断;剪[切，砍]下;迅速离.. lead a life less than小于，决不;以内;没有;不足 lead to把…带到;领到;（道路）通向;导致 link to look down upon/on look forward (to) look forward to期望，盼望;瞩望;属望;企 look through浏览，翻阅;逐一查看…;（因生气、沉思等.. lose face丢脸，失去自尊与别人的信任，失去尊严/影.. lose sight of忽视;忘记;看不见;失去联系 make up组成;补足;化妆;编造 make a difference有影响;起（重要）作用 make use of使用，利用;假借;藉;借 make sense讲得通;有意义;是明智的;理解 move off开走 no doubt很可能;无疑地;固然 no longer不再; 已不 no wonder难怪，怪不得;无怪 point out指出，把注意力引向…;提示;点明;指明 pay back偿还;报复;报答;偿付 pay off付清;（某行动）取得成功;带来好结果 pay attention to pay for赔偿;为…付钱;因…受罚[痛苦];替某人.. pick out挑选;取出;了解;衬托 pick up捡起;接载;学会;逮捕 play jokes on play a part play a trick恶作剧，捉弄;做手脚 protect from put off敷衍;使分心;延期;脱去（衣、帽等） put on weight体重增加;发福 put forward提出;将…提前;向前移;将钟拨快 put one's hands on right away立刻，马上;就;当时 rid of refer to涉及;指的是;适用于;参考;将…转到（医.. run away逃跑，走掉;逃脱;（使）流走[掉];出奔 sort out把…安排妥当;（从…中）区分出来，辨别出.. set out动身;出发;着手;安排 set off出发;（使）开始;引起;点燃 set down制定;（使）放下;（叫…）下车;记下 set up建立;准备;安排;引起 settle down定居;（使）安静下来;平息;落到地面上来 so as to (do sth) so that以便;因此 so far到目前为止;迄今为止;到这点为止;仅到一.. squeeze out挤出;排挤;榨出;轧 slide into（使）滑入;溜进 speed up（使）加速;开快车;加紧;增速 star in stand for代表;为…而奋斗;拥护;容忍 stare up at suffer from患（某种病），受（某种病痛）折磨;因…而.. such as像，例如;譬如;诸如 sweep up清扫; 扫去 turn to（使）转向;（使）变成;求助于;翻书到 turn one's back to change one's mind改变主意;变卦 take off脱掉;起飞;（使）离开;突然成功 take the place of代替;抵换 take part in参加…，参与…活动;插脚;厕;预 take place发生，举行;来 take up开始从事;接受（提议）;占用 tell lies说谎，撒谎;妄语;妄言 to be honest too to to one's credit up to now到目前为止;至今;迄今 watch out当心;保持警觉 watch over看守，监视;保护;照看 work out解决;作出;锻炼;了解某人的本质 with the help of would rather one after another相继地，依次地;先后;连;接二连三 thousands of think of考虑;想起;有…想法;对…有意见 think highly of尊重;重视;看得起;钦佩 a good/great many add up to总计达;等于;意味着;总起来说 agree to do sth agree with sb at an end结束，终止，耗尽;到头 at dusk at ease安逸，自由自在;自然;心净 at midnight at present目前，现在;时下;现下;此时 at war attach to（使）贴[系，粘]在…上;（使）相关;（.. be content with be strict with both and两个都;既…又… break away from break in打断;闯入;开始工作;（使）逐渐适用 bring in把…拿进来;带进来;收获（庄稼等）;赚（.. bring up养育;提出;谈到;呕出 burst into匆匆进入（某处）;突然开始（某事），突然.. by accident偶然地;误;不经意 call on拜访（某人）;叫;号召;要求 come about发生;改变方向 compare to把…比作，喻为;与…相比 compare with（把…）与…相比;比得上，可与…相比;比.. cut down裁短;减少;把…砍倒[割掉];驳倒 depend against dozens of许多; 很多 drop in投入;愿意参加;顺便拜访;降下 either or get/be familiar with get on/along with sb get tired of go on doing go on with别说了;继续干，一度中止后再继续干 had better(do) hang up挂上;挂住;使等候;将电话筒挂上 hear from收到…的来信;从…听到;受到（某人）责骂.. hurry up（使）赶紧;快 in a word总而言之;一句话;总之;简言之 in one's turn in order that in the distance instead of代替; 而不是 keep doing sth keep on继续雇用;继续前进;继续穿着;重复 keep one's word遵守诺言，守信用;说话算数;信守诺言 leave out遗漏;省略;未顾及;忽略 look ahead计划未来，预测未来;预取 lose weight make up of manage to do neither nor not only but also not till/until now that既然;既是 on the contrary（与此）相反，正相反;反倒;反而 or else否则，要不然;用以表示威胁;抑或 pack sth up persuade sb to do protect from put away收起来;放好;储存;打消 put up with忍受，容忍;容受;忍得住;将就 remind of就…提醒（某人）;使（某人）想起…;指出 run out of用完;耗尽;从…跑出 scores of send for召唤;派人去取;申请;订购 send out发送;发出;长出;散布 set free释放;纵;放走 slide into（使）滑入;溜进 so long as只要 sooner or later迟早;早晚有一天 stare at盯，凝视;睽 stick to遵守;保留;紧跟;忠于;坚持 stop doing sth stop to do sth take a chance冒险;碰运气 take apart the more the more think about考虑…;捉摸…;对…有（某种观点）;回想.. used to doing sth used to do sth win back worry about担忧，烦恼;惦念;挂虑